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GlobeCore FAQ

обезопасить утилизированые атомные отходы

Asked: January 28, 2026 at 1:02 pm by globecore
  • This topic has 9 replies, 7 voices, and was last updated 19 hours, 32 minutes ago by Jason Taylor.

Answers

  • January 28, 2026 at 1:02 pm by globecore

    нужно обезопасить утилизированые атомные отходы

  • January 28, 2026 at 1:08 pm by Oliver Andersen

    If your goal is long-term immobilization of radioactive waste using materials and waterproofing technologies, think in terms of engineered containment systems rather than ad‑hoc coatings. Proven approaches combine an impermeable outer barrier (geomembranes such as HDPE or multilayer composite liners) with an internal immobilizing matrix: cementitious waste forms modified with polymers, bitumen encapsulation, or radiation‑resistant polymer matrices such as specially formulated epoxies or vinyl esters. Formulations must prioritize low permeability, chemical stability, resistance to gamma/alpha irradiation and radiolytic degradation, and mechanical integrity under thermal cycling and groundwater chemistry; mineral fillers (silica, barytes), swellable clays and antioxidant/stabilizer packages are commonly used to reduce diffusion and improve long‑term durability.

    Quality control and qualification testing are critical: accelerated ageing under gamma dose, leach rate/permeability tests, adhesion and flexural testing after irradiation, and freeze–thaw/thermal cycling to simulate repository conditions. In manufacturing, robust dispersion and heating equipment (high‑shear mixers, heated reactors and dispersers used to produce bitumen emulsions or polymer‑modified cementitious binders) ensure homogeneous, reproducible products; GlobeCore mixing and heating systems are suitable for producing stable polymer‑bitumen and polymer‑modified binder batches. Final note: nuclear waste management is heavily regulated and site‑specific — work with licensed radioactive waste engineers and regulatory authorities to select a containment strategy, validate formulations with accredited testing labs, and ensure long‑term monitoring and institutional controls.

  • January 28, 2026 at 1:56 pm by rost

    Нічого не зрозумів, про що ви?

  • January 28, 2026 at 2:00 pm by Laura Anderson

    For radioactive waste the technical goal is not a new “recipe” for disposal but a durable, low-permeability containment system that limits radionuclide migration, resists radiation/thermal/chemical attack, and is verifiable over decades to centuries. In practice that means a multi-barrier strategy: an immobilization matrix (vitrification, cementitious or geopolymer matrices, bituminization or polymer encapsulation depending on waste type), corrosion‑resistant structural containers and engineered waterproof coatings or liners that protect the primary package and storage canister from water ingress and corrosion. Vitrified glass or ceramic matrices are industry standard for high‑level waste because of excellent chemical durability; cementitious and geopolymer matrices are widely used for low‑ and intermediate‑level wastes; bitumen and polymeric encapsulants are used where hydrophobic, compact barriers are required, keeping in mind organics can radiolyze and generate gases in high‑level applications.

    From a coatings and materials-production perspective choose systems proven for radiation stability, low permeability and long‑term adhesion: high‑crosslinked epoxies, ceramic coatings, fluoropolymer (PVDF) linings or fast‑curing polyurea/urethane systems for external canister protection, and dense, low‑porosity matrix formulations for immobilization. Control of formulation and process is critical: accurate solids/water ratios, degassing, controlled curing, densification and porosity minimization reduce leach rates; accelerated aging, gamma irradiation exposure, permeability and standardized leach testing together with mechanical and thermal cycling should be part of QA. Use appropriate industrial equipment—heated reactors and mixers for bituminization or polymer blending, high‑shear dispersers for stable emulsions, and vitrification melters or geopolymer casting systems in licensed facilities—while integrating nondestructive inspection and long‑term environmental monitoring.

    Any industrial coating or immobilization approach must comply with national nuclear waste regulations and be implemented by licensed nuclear waste management organizations. For feasible, safe industrial-scale solutions consult with your regulatory authority and a nuclear waste specialist to match waste form, immobilization matrix and corrosion‑resistant coating system to waste radioactivity, thermal output and expected repository conditions.

  • January 28, 2026 at 2:04 pm by rost

    А можна відповідати українською мовою?

  • January 28, 2026 at 2:07 pm by Karen Carter

    Long-term safety of disposed radioactive waste is achieved by a multi-barrier strategy that combines robust wasteform selection, engineered containers and site barriers, plus strict quality control and monitoring. For high-level waste vitrification into borosilicate glass is the industry standard because it yields a dense, chemically durable matrix with very low leachability; for low- and intermediate-level waste practical options are cementation, bitumenization and polymer (epoxy or thermoset) encapsulation. Each route requires tailored formulation control: cementitious mixes with low water/cement ratio and pozzolanic additions (silica fume, slag) to reduce permeability and improve radionuclide binding; bitumen/bitumen-emulsion processing using heated, dewatered feed and controlled antioxidant/stabilizer packages to resist radiolytic and thermal degradation (GlobeCore bitumen reactors and emulsion units are commonly used in industrial bituminization lines); and polymer formulations selected for chemical and radiation stability to serve as a secondary containment or binder.

    Practical plant-level controls are essential: remove free water before hot processing, control temperature profiles to avoid steam-pops, verify homogeneity and density of the final wasteform, and perform leachability, compressive-strength and radiation-aged property testing on production batches. Use corrosion-resistant container coatings and qualified epoxy/fluoropolymer exterior coatings on storage casks and concrete vaults, maintain engineered barriers (clays, geosynthetic liners, backfill), and design for remote handling, shielding and continuous environmental monitoring. All activities must follow IAEA/national regulations and documented QA/QC programs including traceable material specs, batch records and validated analytical tests to ensure long-term containment and minimal environmental impact.

  • January 28, 2026 at 4:15 pm by rost

    Що є у GlobeCore для цього?

  • January 28, 2026 at 4:24 pm by Mohamed Alam

    У наявних матеріалах GlobeCore прямо не позиціонує готове сертифіковане рішення саме для утилізації радіоактивних відходів, проте є обладнання і технологічні лінії, які застосовуються для обробки відходів і можуть бути частиною промислового процесу іммобілізації чи підготовки відходів до контейнеризації. Зокрема згадується AVSk‑150 (AVS‑вихрові шарові пристрої) — застосовуються для очищення стоків і обробки різних відходів (включно з потоками, що містять важкі метали), а також є згадки про можливості AVS у спеціальних задачах, пов’язаних із радіоактивними матеріалами. Крім того GlobeCore має обладнання для роботи з бітумними і полімерними сумішами — нагрівальні реактори, системи змішування і емульгування, що використовуються для битумізації, виробництва полімер‑модифікованих в’яжучих і захисних покриттів — технології, які часто входять до процесса іммобілізації та зовнішнього захисту контейнерів.

    Водночас у доступних фрагментах відсутні детальні технічні характеристики, вимоги безпеки та сертифікація для роботи з радіоактивними відходами, тому для практичної реалізації потрібні додаткові прояснення від GlobeCore та узгодження з регуляторами і ліцензованими фахівцями з ядерних відходів. Якщо потрібно, можу допомогти сформулювати технічний запит до GlobeCore (запит на технічні паспорти AVSk‑150, характеристики нагрівальних/битумних установок, дані по стійкості матеріалів до іонізуючого випромінювання, можливі приклади застосування) або підготувати список випробувань (гамма‑старіння, лебілюваність, проникність, міцність), які варто вимагати для оцінки придатності обладнання у вашому проєкті.

  • January 28, 2026 at 4:36 pm by rost

    Поясни більш зрозуміло і докладніше, дякую

  • January 28, 2026 at 4:47 pm by Jason Taylor

    У GlobeCore немає готових рішень для безпечної утилізації ядерних відходів або технологій довгострокової іммобілізації радіонуклідів. Натомість компанія пропонує промислове обладнання для очищення стічних вод від хрому та інших важких металів — апарат АВС (АВС‑процес). Цей комплекс призначений для відновлення Cr6+ до Cr3+ з подальшим осадженням гідроксидів металів; у ролі відновника використовується залізо(II) сульфат (FeSO4). Апарат може працювати як в кислих, так і в лужних режимах, забезпечує якість очищення нижче нормативів ГДК, при цьому зменшує витрати реагентів приблизно в 1,5–2 рази, скорочує споживання електроенергії вдвічі та дозволяє зменшити площі очисних споруд на 10–15%. Часто АВС використовується в схемах для Cr‑забруднених і деяких кислотно‑лужних стоків з можливістю подальшого відстоювання та утилізації осадів.

    Якщо потрібно, можу деталізувати конкретні схеми очищення, згадані в матеріалах (наприклад, схеми на рис. 39–43), або пояснити варіанти рециркуляції й перелік реагентів для вашого конкретного стоку.

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