Sandra Green

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  • in reply to: How do you test an oil burner transformer? #118426
    Sandra Green
    Member

    To test an oil burner transformer, first ensure that the power is disconnected for safety. Use a multimeter to check the primary voltage of the transformer by measuring the incoming voltage at the primary terminals; it should match the specifications indicated on the transformer label. Next, test the secondary voltage by measuring across the secondary terminals; it should also align with the expected output voltage. Additionally, inspect for any physical signs of damage such as burned wires or corrosion. Finally, verify continuity through the transformer windings ensuring there are no open circuits present. By following these steps, you can effectively assess the functionality of the oil burner transformer and identify any issues that may require your attention.

    in reply to: What does the BDV test of transformer oil measure? #117770
    Sandra Green
    Member

    The BDV (Breakdown Voltage) test of transformer oil measures the oil’s dielectric strength, which is its ability to withstand electrical stress without breaking down. During the test, a gradually increasing voltage is applied to the oil sample until it breaks down, or a spark occurs. A higher BDV value indicates that the oil has good insulating properties and is capable of effectively insulating the transformer’s internal components.

    in reply to: What is Askarel transformer oil? #117768
    Sandra Green
    Member

    Askarel is not actually oil but a synthetic, non-flammable liquid that was historically used as an insulating fluid in transformers and capacitors. Askarel is a trade name for a group of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which were used because of their excellent fire-resistant properties. However, due to their environmental toxicity and potential health hazards, the use of Askarel and other PCB-based insulating fluids has been banned or heavily restricted in many countries.

    in reply to: What is the oil capacity of a 25 kVA transformer? #117734
    Sandra Green
    Member

    The oil capacity of a 25 kVA transformer is typically around 40 to 60 liters. The exact capacity may vary based on the design and construction of the transformer.

    in reply to: What are the different types of transformer oil? #117724
    Sandra Green
    Member

    The different types of transformer oil include:

    Mineral Oil: The most commonly used type, derived from petroleum, known for its good insulating properties and thermal stability.
    Silicone Oil: Used in environments with high temperature variations due to its excellent thermal stability.
    Natural Ester Oil (e.g., FR3): Biodegradable and environmentally friendly, made from vegetable oils, and offers superior fire resistance.
    Synthetic Ester Oil: A synthetic alternative to natural esters, providing similar benefits with enhanced performance in extreme conditions.
    PCB Oil: Once widely used but now banned or heavily restricted due to its toxicity and environmental impact.

    in reply to: What is an oil type transformer? #117194
    Sandra Green
    Member

    An oil type transformer is a transformer that uses insulating oil for cooling and insulation. The oil circulates through the transformer, dissipating heat generated by the electrical components and providing insulation to prevent electrical discharges. These transformers are widely used in high-voltage applications for their reliability and efficiency.

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