Megan Young

Zeolite granules are packed into the adsorption beds of oxygen concentrators, where they serve as the active material for gas separation. During operation, compressed air passes through these beds, and the zeolite selectively adsorbs nitrogen molecules from the air due to its microporous structure. The size and uniformity of the granules are critical for efficient airflow and optimal contact with the air molecules. After the zeolite becomes saturated with nitrogen, the system reduces the pressure to release the adsorbed nitrogen in a process called regeneration. This cyclical adsorption and desorption enable the concentrator to provide a continuous supply of oxygen-enriched air.

Potassium humate granules are widely used in farming to improve soil structure, enhance nutrient uptake, and promote plant growth. They are applied directly to the soil or mixed with fertilizers to enhance the efficiency of nutrient absorption by plants. The granules improve water retention, stimulate root development, and help plants tolerate environmental stress such as drought and salinity. They are particularly effective in degraded or sandy soils and are often used in conjunction with irrigation systems. Additionally, they are environmentally friendly and can reduce the reliance on chemical fertilizers.

To test the dielectric strength of transformer oil, you can use a test set like the Globecore dielectric strength tester, which follows ASTM D877 or IEC 60156 standards. This tester applies a controlled voltage to the oil sample until breakdown occurs, measuring the voltage at which this breakdown happens. The result indicates the oil’s ability to resist electrical breakdown, which is crucial for transformer efficiency and safety. Regular testing helps in assessing oil quality and determining the need for oil filtration or replacement. Proper testing conditions should be ensured, such as clean, dry samples and controlled temperature, to obtain accurate results. Always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications for the best testing practices and guidelines.

The dielectric breakdown strength of transformer oil is a critical parameter that indicates the oil’s ability to withstand electrical stress without failing. Typically, transformer oils should have a dielectric strength of at least 30 kV for a 2.5 mm gap under standard laboratory conditions. According to ASTM standards, regular testing of transformer oil for dielectric strength is essential to ensure its effectiveness as an insulator and coolant in electrical equipment. Globecore offers advanced testers for measuring the dielectric strength of industrial oils, providing accurate and reliable results in line with ASTM standards for oil analysis tests. Regular monitoring of this parameter helps in predicting the oil’s performance and longevity in transformers.

The maintenance of transformer oil involves regular monitoring of its physical and chemical properties, including moisture content, acidity, and dielectric strength to ensure optimal performance and longevity of the transformer. It’s essential to conduct routine laboratory tests to detect any degradation, oxidation, or the presence of contaminants such as particulates and dissolved gases. Regular filtration or degassing may be required to remove moisture and particulate matter, while higher levels of acidity may necessitate oil regeneration or replacement to prevent damage to the transformer components. Additionally, maintaining proper storage conditions to protect the oil from contamination during servicing and ensuring that the oil’s operating temperature remains within specified limits can significantly enhance the overall reliability and efficiency of transformers.

The main difference between cast resin and oil type transformers lies in their insulation and cooling methods:

Cast Resin Transformers: These transformers use solid epoxy resin to insulate the windings. The resin provides protection against moisture, dust, and environmental contaminants, making these transformers suitable for indoor or environmentally sensitive applications. They are typically air-cooled and offer high fire resistance, requiring less maintenance than oil-filled transformers. However, they may have lower cooling efficiency and are generally used in lower voltage applications.
Oil Type Transformers: These transformers use insulating oil to cool and insulate the internal components. The oil circulates within the transformer, dissipating heat and providing excellent electrical insulation. Oil type transformers are widely used in high-voltage and high-power applications due to their effective cooling properties. They require regular maintenance to monitor the oil quality and prevent leaks, and they carry a potential fire risk due to the oil.

The presence of hydrogen in transformer oil indicates potential internal issues, such as electrical discharges, arcing, or overheating. Hydrogen is one of the first gases to be produced when there is a fault in the transformer. Its detection through Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) can signal the need for further investigation to prevent possible transformer failure.