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Patrick Scott

Patrick Scott

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Viewing 20 posts - 1 through 20 (of 74 total)
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  • in reply to: What is transformer oil reclamation? #333581

    Transformer oil reclamation (regeneration) is a deep-cleaning process that goes well beyond simple filtration or dehydration: in addition to removing water and particulates it targets oxidation products, acids, sludge and other chemically altered breakdown products using adsorbents (e.g., Fuller’s earth or microporous sorbents), thermal treatment and vacuum degassing. The goal is to restore dielectric strength and other key electrical properties so the oil can be reused nearly to “as‑new” condition; some systems even allow in‑service treatment of transformer oil.

    Filtration and dehydration primarily keep oil within acceptable operating limits by removing free water and solids, but they do not reverse chemical ageing. Reclamation chemically restores oil and therefore significantly extends fluid life, reduces frequency of full oil changes, and lowers disposal costs and environmental impact. For best long‑term results, reclamation should be part of a proactive condition‑monitoring program (DGA, BDV/TAN, interfacial tension, moisture) so treatment is scheduled before irreversible degradation occurs; reclamation equipment ranges from portable units for spot work to high‑throughput in‑plant systems with reactivatable sorbents for fleet maintenance.

    in reply to: How to calculate output power of transformer? #332363

    Output S = V × I (1?) or S = ?3 × V × I (3?). Real output depends on load PF: P = S × PF.

    in reply to: What is tan delta test of a power transformer? #332345

    Tan delta (dissipation factor) test evaluates dielectric health of windings, bushings, and insulation oil. It measures how much energy is lost as heat due to dielectric imperfections. High tan ? indicates moisture, aging, contamination, or partial discharge activity. Utilities rely on trend analysis and comparison with IEEE/IEC limits during maintenance and commissioning.

    in reply to: What is apparent power in transformer? #332339

    Apparent power S (kVA/MVA) combines real P (kW) and reactive Q (kVAr). Defined as S = ?(P² + Q²). Governs transformer sizing.

    Power transformers handle transmission-level MVA and operate near rated load; distribution units serve LV loads and excel at part-load efficiency.

    Winding calculators allow designers to determine turns, conductor gauge, window fill, flux density, and copper losses based on kVA, voltage, and frequency. They help verify that thermal and mechanical limits are respected.

    Station transformers feed auxiliary loads such as pumps, fans, controls and lighting from generator or grid voltage to service voltage.

    Single-phase distribution transformers (5-50 kVA) contain several kilograms to tens of kilograms of copper depending on kVA, impedance, and design.

    in reply to: What does maintenance of a power transformer involve? #331363

    Maintenance involves inspections, oil sampling and DGA tests, insulation diagnostics, bushing checks, OLTC servicing, cooling system verification, partial discharge monitoring, thermographic surveys, grounding inspections, and trending of electrical parameters. The goal is to prolong service life and prevent unplanned outages.

    The regeneration process uses sorbent adsorption, filtration, and vacuum treatment to remove contaminants, resulting in significantly improved dielectric strength, oxidation resistance, reduced acid number, and lowered gas solubility, thus restoring oil properties to meet standards.

    The US-6S vacuum system is capable of achieving an operating vacuum around 1 mbar, which promotes rapid moisture evaporation even from deep insulation layers. Temperature control typically ranges from ambient up to about 120°C, enabling effective drying without damaging paper insulation. Automated systems regulate both parameters for controlled processing.

    The TOR-5 removes moisture from the oil by a sorption-based drying method using zeolite-filled adsorber cartridges. Oil is continuously circulated through the sorbent, where dissolved water is physically adsorbed onto the zeolite surface. There is no heating or vacuum involved in the standard configuration, which makes the process safe for energized transformers. The key idea is long-term stabilization: by keeping oil moisture low, the system gradually draws water out of the paper insulation through equilibrium, reducing overall insulation moisture over time.

    The TOR-5 does not dry only the oil in isolation – its main practical effect is the gradual reduction of moisture in the entire insulation system, including paper. Since moisture continuously migrates between oil and cellulose, drying the oil creates a concentration gradient that pulls water out of the paper over time. This is a slow equilibrium-driven process, but in long-term operation it leads to a real decrease of paper moisture content. It is not a fast regeneration method, but a continuous conditioning approach that stabilizes the whole insulation system.

    A transformer power box (kiosk or pad-mounted enclosure) houses a distribution transformer and protective devices that step medium voltage down to low voltage for buildings or residential streets. The box provides physical protection, tamper resistance and weatherproofing while enabling underground distribution networks common in urban areas.

    in reply to: Need bitumen filters. #327575

    Filtration units for bitumen lines are available with single or duplex housings and mesh sizes down to 200 microns. They ensure continuous operation without stopping production.

    The CMM-R3 regeneration unit uses Fuller’s Earth sorbent to restore oil quality, removing acids and oxidation products. We will send a quotation and technical data sheet.

    in reply to: PLEASE WE NEED A QUOTE FOR 01 CMM-1CF MOBILE OIL STATION #327056

    The CMM-1CF mobile oil station performs purification and transfer of insulating oil with 1 m³/h capacity. Please confirm voltage and destination country so we can send a quotation including transport cost.

    GlobeCore designs vacuum drying units for hermetic transformers to remove moisture under deep vacuum and controlled temperature. Please share transformer size and core weight for technical and pricing details.

    in reply to: What are transformer oil filtration units used for? #325529

    Transformer oil filtration units remove moisture, gas, and particles from insulating oil to restore its dielectric strength. GlobeCore’s CMM units are trusted worldwide for fast, onsite purification – ensuring your transformer operates safely and efficiently.

    in reply to: What is Mobil Jet engine oil and why is it important? #323932

    Mobil Jet engine oil is designed to protect against wear, deposits, and oxidation in demanding aviation conditions. GlobeCore systems ensure Mobil Jet oils remain free of contaminants, extending their effective life.

Viewing 20 posts - 1 through 20 (of 74 total)

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