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Agostino Falcone

Agostino Falcone

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Viewing 20 posts - 1 through 20 (of 82 total)
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  • in reply to: What is the power factor of a transformer at no load? #332275

    Very low (0.05-0.2 lagging) due to dominant magnetizing reactive current.

    in reply to: what is a power transformer pdf? #332005

    A “power transformer PDF” generally refers to a technical document or datasheet describing ratings, components, test procedures, maintenance, or procurement specifications. PDFs are widely used for tendering and engineering reference.

    They typically show three-phase tanks with radiators, bushings, surge arresters, and overhead or bus duct connections. Grounding grids, fences, and warning signs indicate safety measures. You may see associated equipment like CTs, VTs, and protection panels nearby. Images also display clearances between phases and to structures, reflecting insulation requirements. Overall, photographs provide a visual summary of how the transformer is integrated physically and electrically into the substation layout.

    Suppliers provide sizing studies, drawings, loss data, standards compliance, logistics, and commissioning support. They may also assist with financing, spare parts, and long-term maintenance.

    Step-up transformers raise generator output to transmission voltages (e.g., 11-20 kV up to 110-765 kV). Higher voltages reduce transmission current and losses, enabling efficient bulk transfer across long distances.

    in reply to: What does a transformer oil power factor test measure? #331207

    It measures dielectric losses in insulating oil to detect moisture, oxidation products, contamination, and insulation aging. Trending results helps utilities decide when oil processing or replacement is needed.

    Maintaining optimal oil condition is critical to transformer reliability and longevit

    Key performance metrics include oil fill rate (?0.8 m³/h), drain rate (?0.5 m³/h), heating capability, filtration efficiency, and system automation. Together, these determine service throughput, quality of oil change, and ease of integration into wind turbine maintenance schedules.

    in reply to: What industries use power transformers in South Africa? #330978

    In South Africa power transformers are used by the national utility, municipal distributors, mining operations, mineral processing plants, petrochemical complexes, heavy manufacturing, commercial developments and transport infrastructure such as rail and ports. Renewable energy projects, especially solar and wind farms, also deploy many transformers for grid connection. Because of long distances and remote locations, mining and rural electrification rely heavily on robust transformers that can withstand harsh environmental conditions and limited maintenance access.

    That’s a very correct way to define the operating window. In PMB production, 160 °C is usually the practical minimum where polymer swelling and dispersion can still proceed at a reasonable rate, while 190 °C is the absolute upper limit beyond which thermal degradation of both bitumen and polymer becomes a real risk. In most plants, around 180 °C is indeed the optimal compromise: viscosity is low enough for good mixing and pumping, polymer swelling is fast and complete, but oxidation and polymer chain scission are still under control. Staying close to this temperature gives stable curing kinetics and better long-term storage stability.

    Hyundai Power Transformers USA units, like other large transformers, are subjected to thermographic inspections to identify abnormal hot spots on bushings, connections, radiators and tank surfaces. Infrared imaging reveals loose joints, overloaded components, cooling problems and developing faults without taking the transformer out of service. Early detection allows targeted maintenance before insulation damage or winding failures occur. For utilities, periodic thermography is part of condition based maintenance programs that extend transformer life and prevent costly unplanned outages in the transmission and distribution network.

    In practice, the level of turbulence generated by the TOR-5 circulation pump has no negative effect on the filtration or drying process. The flow rates are relatively low, and the pump is selected to provide stable circulation rather than aggressive shear. This means it does not break down particles, create emulsions, or disturb moisture equilibrium in a harmful way. On the contrary, a certain level of controlled turbulence is beneficial, because it keeps the oil homogeneous and ensures uniform contact with the filter and adsorbent. The process remains dominated by adsorption kinetics, not by pump hydraulics.

    in reply to: Where are dry type power transformers used? #330567

    Dry-type transformers are used indoors in industrial plants, hospitals, malls, high-rise buildings, tunnels, offshore modules, and data centers due to reduced fire risk, lower maintenance, and no liquid dielectric handling.

    in reply to: How does a current transformer power supply operate? #330490

    Current transformers provide scaled current proportional to line current for metering or relay inputs. Burden resistors convert current to voltage for electronics.

    in reply to: What does an impact recorder track on a power transformer? #330356

    An impact recorder tracks vibration, shock, tilt, and acceleration events that occur during transport, handling, and installation of a power transformer. Large power units are mechanically sensitive; excessive impacts can damage core clamping, winding supports, bushings, or OLTC mechanisms. Recorded data helps determine if a transformer experienced stresses outside manufacturer limits and whether additional inspections, DGA sampling, or electrical tests are required before energization.

    A main power transformer in a substation performs the primary voltage conversion between transmission and distribution levels. It steps high voltage down to medium or low voltage for feeders, or steps up from generator or local sources into the transmission grid. It also provides galvanic isolation between network sections, limits short circuit currents through its impedance, and supports voltage control via tap changing. Its performance directly affects losses, power quality, fault levels and overall reliability of the substation.

    in reply to: What does a diagram of a power transformer show? #330250

    A diagram typically shows the core, primary and secondary windings, tap changer, terminals, and sometimes internal connections to bushings, CTs, and VTs. Schematic diagrams indicate winding relationships, vector groups, and phase shifts. Mechanical drawings depict dimensions, cooling equipment, and mounting points. Together, these diagrams help engineers understand electrical behavior, mechanical layout, clearances, and interfaces needed for installation, protection, and maintenance planning within the overall power system design.

    GlobeCore offers oil regeneration units of the CMM-R and UVR series, which restore transformer oil by removing acids, moisture, sludge, and oxidation products. Technical specifications, photos, and process descriptions can be provided.

    GlobeCore is interested in partnership for the KPLC tender. We can supply transformer oil handling and purification plants meeting international standards. Please provide tender documentation and technical scope so we can submit a compliant quotation.

    The CMM-4R unit regenerates and purifies transformer oil with 4 m³/h capacity. It removes water, gases, acids, and oxidation products. We will provide a quotation including price and technical parameters.

Viewing 20 posts - 1 through 20 (of 82 total)

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