Yara Haddad
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November 21, 2024 at 5:05 am in reply to: How is differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) used in bitumen analysis? #131381Yara HaddadMember
DSC measures the heat flow associated with thermal transitions in bitumen as it is heated or cooled. It identifies melting points, glass transition temperatures, and crystallization behaviors. DSC helps understand thermal properties, compatibility of additives, and the effects of modification on bitumen’s thermal stability and performance under temperature variations.
November 20, 2024 at 5:45 am in reply to: How is emulsion crack sealing performed on pavements? #131091Yara HaddadMemberCrack sealing involves cleaning cracks, applying bitumen emulsion, and smoothing it to fill gaps. It prevents water infiltration and further pavement damage. The emulsion forms a flexible seal accommodating movement, extending pavement life and delaying costly repairs.
October 5, 2024 at 10:33 am in reply to: What is the environmental impact of x-ray transformer oil? #122451Yara HaddadMemberThe environmental impact of x-ray transformer oil depends on how it is managed and disposed of. If not properly handled, used oil can contaminate soil and water, leading to long-term environmental damage. Oils that are improperly disposed of can release toxic chemicals, affecting ecosystems and human health. To minimize the environmental impact, used oil should be recycled or disposed of according to environmental regulations. GlobeCore offers oil filtration systems that can extend the life of the oil by removing impurities, reducing the need for frequent oil replacement and limiting environmental waste.
October 4, 2024 at 7:57 pm in reply to: How can Transformer Drying Efficiency be measured and improved using an Air Drying System? #122256Yara HaddadMemberTransformer Drying Efficiency can be measured by evaluating the effectiveness of moisture removal from the transformer oil and the overall speed and consistency of the drying process. Key metrics include the reduction in moisture content, achieved dielectric strength of the oil post-drying, and the time taken to reach desired dryness levels. Moisture Content Tests before and after drying provide quantitative data on drying effectiveness, while dielectric breakdown tests assess the insulating properties of the purified oil. To improve drying efficiency using an Air Drying System, several strategies can be employed. Optimizing air flow rates and temperature settings ensures maximum moisture absorption and evaporation. Regular maintenance of the drying system, including cleaning filters and checking heating elements, prevents performance degradation. Implementing real-time monitoring with humidity and temperature sensors allows for immediate adjustments to drying parameters, maintaining optimal conditions. Additionally, upgrading components such as high-efficiency fans or advanced filtration systems can enhance the overall performance of the Air Drying System, leading to more efficient and effective transformer drying.
October 4, 2024 at 7:31 pm in reply to: What are the best practices for Diesel Fuel Filtration System Installation? #122249Yara HaddadMemberBest practices for Diesel Fuel Filtration System Installation include thorough planning and adherence to manufacturer guidelines to ensure optimal performance and reliability. Proper Placement is crucial; the filtration system should be installed close to the fuel source and engine to minimize fuel travel distance and reduce contamination risks. Correct Sizing ensures that the filtration system can handle the expected fuel flow rate and contaminant load, preventing overload and maintaining efficiency. Secure Mounting of components like filters, pumps, and valves prevents vibrations and leaks, ensuring system stability. Appropriate Ventilation and temperature control help maintain optimal operating conditions, enhancing filtration effectiveness. Piping and Connections should be properly sized and sealed to prevent leaks and ensure smooth fuel flow through the system. Integration with Existing Systems requires compatibility checks and possible modifications to accommodate new filtration components without disrupting operations. Compliance with Standards ensures that the installation meets industry regulations and safety requirements. Training Personnel on proper installation techniques and system operation ensures that the filtration system is set up correctly and functions as intended. Additionally, implementing a Maintenance Schedule from the outset facilitates ongoing system performance and longevity. By following these best practices, Diesel Fuel Filtration Systems can be installed effectively, providing reliable fuel purification and protecting engine health.
October 4, 2024 at 2:38 pm in reply to: What types of Air Drying Equipment for Transformers are available, and what are their specific functions? #122157Yara HaddadMemberVarious types of Air Drying Equipment for Transformers are available, each designed to address specific aspects of the drying process. Air Drying Units are the most common, featuring fans or blowers that circulate dry air through the transformer oil to absorb moisture. Heating Elements integrated into these units raise the oil temperature, enhancing moisture evaporation. Filtration Systems accompany the drying units to remove particulate matter and ensure that the circulating air remains clean, preventing contamination of the oil. Humidity Sensors monitor the moisture levels in the air, allowing for precise control of the drying process. Control Panels provide operators with the ability to adjust parameters such as air flow rate and temperature, ensuring optimal drying conditions. Each piece of equipment works in concert to effectively reduce moisture content, thereby maintaining the transformer’s performance and extending its operational life.
October 2, 2024 at 1:06 am in reply to: Why does transformer oil degradation occur, and how can it be prevented? #121681Yara HaddadMemberTransformer oil degradation occurs due to thermal stress, oxidation, moisture ingress, and contamination over time. High operating temperatures accelerate chemical reactions that break down oil molecules, forming acids and sludge. Exposure to oxygen and moisture further promotes degradation. To prevent this, maintain proper cooling to manage temperatures, use sealed or conservator systems to limit exposure to air and moisture, and implement regular oil testing and maintenance. Oil purification and regeneration processes can remove contaminants and restore oil quality, extending the transformer’s life.
October 1, 2024 at 9:02 pm in reply to: How do cable oil purification systems work to remove contaminants? #121622Yara HaddadMemberPurification systems typically operate by:
Heating: Oil is heated to reduce viscosity, enhancing purification efficiency.
Vacuum Dehydration: Removes moisture and dissolved gases under reduced pressure.
Filtration: Multi-stage filters capture particles of varying sizes.
Degassing: Eliminates air and gases that reduce dielectric strength.
Adsorption: Uses materials like activated alumina to remove acids and polar contaminants.
The purified oil is then returned to the cable system, restoring its insulating and cooling properties.Yara HaddadMember3-phase transformer testing is performed by using specialized equipment that measures various parameters, such as insulation resistance, winding resistances, and turns ratios. First, insulation resistance is measured using a megohmmeter to ensure that the transformer insulation is intact. Next, winding resistances are checked using a low-resistance ohmmeter to identify any potential issues in the windings. Turns ratio tests are conducted using a transformer turns ratio tester to ensure that the transformer is performing according to specifications. Additionally, power factor testing can be carried out to assess the quality of the insulation in the transformer. It’s essential to follow safety protocols and manufacturer guidelines during testing to ensure reliable results and prevent damage to the equipment. Globecore offers a range of testers and devices specifically designed for comprehensive 3-phase transformer testing, ensuring accuracy and reliability in diagnostics.
September 17, 2024 at 2:52 pm in reply to: What is the short circuit test for a 3-phase transformer? #120022Yara HaddadMemberThe short circuit test for a 3-phase transformer involves applying a low voltage to one side of the transformer while short-circuiting the other side, which allows us to determine its equivalent series impedance, losses, and other performance characteristics under nominal loading conditions. This test is crucial for assessing the transformer’s ability to handle full-load current and helps in calculating parameters like the copper losses and voltage drop during operation. For industrial oils used in transformers, ensuring adequate cooling and lubrication properties can determine the efficiency of energy transfer. Knowing the health of industrial lubricants through testers, such as those offered by Globecore, can provide insights into potential failures and performance degradation in transformers. If you’re interested in furthering your knowledge in this area, be sure to look at the “02.08 transformations and congruence review and practice test” for a deeper dive into these concepts.
September 13, 2024 at 9:21 pm in reply to: Which company is a leading potassium humate granules manufacturer? #119704Yara HaddadMemberGlobeCore. (Ukraine) are leading manufacturers of potassium humate granules. These companies are known for producing high-quality potassium humate products that are widely used in agriculture worldwide. Their products are recognized for consistency, high concentration of humic substances, and excellent solubility.
September 13, 2024 at 6:06 pm in reply to: Recommended potassium humate 98 dosage for plants. #119661Yara HaddadMemberPotassium humate 98 is a highly concentrated form of humic substances with 98% humic acid content. The recommended dosage varies based on application methods:
Foliar Application: Dilute 0.5 to 1 gram of potassium humate 98 per liter of water. Spray the solution evenly on plant leaves during early morning or late afternoon. Apply 2 to 3 times during the growing season at critical stages like flowering and fruiting.
Soil Application: Use 2 to 5 kilograms per hectare. Mix it with soil or apply around the root zone to enhance nutrient uptake and soil fertility.
Seed Treatment: Apply 0.5 to 1 kilogram per ton of seeds. Soak or coat the seeds with the solution to improve germination and early root development.
Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and consider conducting a small-scale trial to determine the optimal dosage for your specific crops and soil conditions.Yara HaddadMemberZeolite acts as a molecular sieve in an oxygen concentrator, playing a crucial role in separating oxygen from other gases in the air. Its unique crystalline structure with micropores selectively adsorbs nitrogen when air is passed through under pressure. This selective adsorption increases the concentration of oxygen in the remaining gas stream. The zeolite’s ability to adsorb and release nitrogen efficiently is the cornerstone of the Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology commonly used in oxygen concentrators. Without zeolite, the concentrator would not be able to provide a high-purity oxygen supply needed for medical or industrial applications.
Yara HaddadMemberA zeolite oxygen concentrator is a device that extracts oxygen from ambient air using zeolite minerals as a molecular sieve. The concentrator draws in air and passes it through zeolite pellets, which selectively adsorb nitrogen due to their porous structure and chemical properties. This process enriches the remaining gas with a higher concentration of oxygen, typically around 90-95%. The technology operates on the principle of pressure swing adsorption (PSA), where pressure changes facilitate the adsorption and desorption of gases. Zeolite oxygen concentrators are commonly used in medical settings for oxygen therapy, as well as in industrial applications requiring high-purity oxygen.
September 12, 2024 at 2:55 pm in reply to: What is the chemical composition of transformer oil? #119486Yara HaddadMemberThe chemical composition of transformer oil primarily consists of highly refined mineral oils derived from crude oil, which mainly includes alkanes and cycloalkanes. These hydrocarbons are characterized by their long-chain molecular structures, providing excellent dielectric properties vital for electrical insulation. Additionally, transformer oil may contain small amounts of aromatic hydrocarbons, additives for oxidation stability, anti-corrosion, and anti-foaming agents, enhancing its performance and longevity in electrical applications. The transformer oil chemical composition is crucial for ensuring optimal operation, safety, and efficiency in transformer systems.
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